考研英语二高频核心词汇DAY25丨林晨陪你考研(考研英语二)
|==考研英语二高频核心词汇 day 25丨林晨陪你考研
大家可以利用自己等车、吃饭等碎片化时间打开这篇文章来检验自己的英语学习成果~
使用指南:单词全部选自高频核心词汇,每天20个单词随机排列。建议大家先看单词自己想一下释意,然后点击空白处即可查看答案。
英语每日一句
great oaks from little acorns grow。
万丈高楼平地起。
英语单词记忆
1.foster /?f?st?(r)/
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v代养,抚育 v.促进,培养
例:researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help foster a child’s moral development.研究人员认为,内疚可能是一件好事,因为它可能有助于促进孩子的道德发展。(2019年阅读一)
2.frequently /?fri?kw?ntli/
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adv 频繁地,经常地
例:toward the end of the evening,i commented that women frequently complain that their husbands dont talk to them.聚会结束时,我评论说女士们常常抱怨丈夫不跟她们交谈。(2010年阅读二)
记:单词frequent(频繁的)+副词后缀-ly(……地)=单词frequently(频繁地)
3.fully /?f?li/
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adv. ①完全地,充分地 ②整整,足足
例:it was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant childrens marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.直到20世纪80年代中期,当放大年龄和性别差异成为主流的儿童营销策略时,粉色才完全发挥了自己的作用,开始对女孩产生天然的吸引力。至少在最初关键的几年里,这是她们被定义为女性的一部分。(2012年阅读二)
4.globalization /?ɡl??b?la??ze??n/
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n.全球化,全世界化
例:but the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the i.t. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.但有一点我们深信不疑,那就是随着全球化和信息技术的每一次进展,最好的工作将会要求员工掌握更多更好的教育以使得自己可以超越平均水平。(2013年阅读一)
记:形容词global(全球的)+名词后缀-ization(……化)=单词globalization(全球化)
5.glory /?ɡl??ri/
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vi.因某事而喜悦,为某事而欣喜
n. ①荣誉,光荣 ②壮丽,辉煌 ③(对上帝的)赞颂,赞美
搭:to glory in sth.因某事而喜悦,为某事而欣喜
past glories 昔日的荣耀,往日的辉煌
例:the ro the romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, st
ressing the uniqueness of the artist’s personal experience rather than public glory.浪漫派者纪念同时期的杰出画家和作家,强调的是艺术家个人经历的独特性而非社会荣耀。(2012年信息匹配)
记:词根glor(荣耀,名望)+名词后缀-y(表性质)=单词glory(荣耀,辉煌)
6.governance /?ɡ?v?n?ns/
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n.统治,管理
例:europes top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.欧洲的企业管理高层职位仍是男性占绝对主导。(2013年阅读四)
记:词根govern(管理)+名词后缀-ance(表示状态)=单词governance(管理)
7.grocery /?ɡr??s?ri/
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n.①食品杂货店②食品杂货
搭:the grocery bill 食品杂货账单
例:on their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us.比如,去杂货店时自备购物袋,或者不再使用塑料吸管,光靠这些行动往往收效甚微,对我们的要求也很低。(2019年阅读四)
8.highlight /?ha?la?t/
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vt. ①突出,强调 ②用彩笔标记,增强亮度③挑染
n.①最好的部分②(常用复数)挑染的头发③强光部分
例:according to the first paragraph, economic downturns would highlight machines threat to human jobs.根据第一段内容,经济下滑将会突出机器对人类工作的威胁。(2014年阅读三)
记:单词high(高的)+单词light(光)=单词highlight(以强光使画、照片等指定的部分显著→突出,强调)
9.ideology /?a?di??l?d?i/
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n.思想(体系),意识形态
例:on the other hand, tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting with their children:“it’s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.’另一方面,特罗尼克关注的是,对孩子使用电子屏幕的担忧是源于一个“要求父母一直与孩子进行互动的压制性的意识形态”:“它基于一个有点儿幻想的、极其符合白人和中上层阶级的意识形态,该形态认为,如果你没有让孩子接触到30000个单词,你就是忽视了他们。”(2017年阅读二)
记:词根ideo(观念)+名词后缀-logy(……学)=单词ideology(思想体系)
10.idleness /?a?dln?s/
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n. 懒惰,闲散
例:idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin d is to the body.闲散不仅仅是一次休假、一种放纵或是一个恶习;它对于大脑就像维生素d对于身体一样不可或缺。(2018年阅读四)
记:单词idle(懒惰的)+名词后缀-ness(性质,情况,状态)=单词idleness(懒惰)
11.impulsive /?m?p?ls?v/
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adj.凭冲动行事的,易冲动的
例:malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing may be the outcome of impulsive acts.马尔蒂和其他人已经证明,合作和分享可能是冲动行为的结果。(2019年阅读一)
记:前缀im-(向内)+单词puls(推动)+形容词后缀-ive(有……倾向的)=单词impulsive(内心想要推动的→易冲动的)
12.inclined /?n?kla?nd/
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adj.①想(做某事),愿意(做某事)②有……倾向,很可能
③有(某种)天赋的
例:for the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty.对于缺乏同情心的儿童来说,他们分享的多少似乎取决于他们有多容易感到内疚。(2019 年阅读一)
记:前缀in-(加强意义)+词根clin(弯曲,倾斜)+形容词后缀-ed(……的)=单词inclined(向着……倾斜的→有……倾向的)
13.indifference /?n?d?fr?ns/
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n.漠不关心,冷淡,无动于衷
例:the author’s attitude toward redings appeal is one of indifference.作者对雷丁的呼吁的态度是冷漠的。(2013年阅读四)
记:前缀in-(否定)+单词difference(不同)=单词indifference(没有不同,不偏颇任何一方→漠不关心)
14.indifferent /?n?d?fr?nt/
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adj.①漠不关心的,不感兴趣的②不很好的,一般的
例:in a workplace that’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work and how your work defines who you are.在一个对你的生活和生活意义漠不关心的工作场所中,办公室语言可以 助你弄明白你和工作之间的关系,你的工作又是如何定义你的。( 2015年阅读三)
记:前缀in-(否定)+单词different(不同的)=单词indifferent(没有不同的,不偏颇任何一方的→漠不关心的)
15.innovation /??n??ve??(?)n/
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n.①创造,创新 ②新思想,新方法
例:critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as myriads批评人士有三个理由反对基因专利:基因是自然的产物,所以不可以给予专利;基因专利不仅不会奖励创新,反而会压制创新;基因垄断企业比如麦利亚德(公司)会限制其他公司进行基因测试。(2012年阅读三)
记:前缀in-(进入)+词根nov(新的)+名词后缀-ation(表示行为)=单词innovation(进入新的→创新)
16.innovative /??n?ve?t?v/
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adj.①新颖的,创新的 ②采用新方法的
例:to microsoft’s critics, the fates of wunderlist and sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by big tech to chew up any innovative companies that lie in their path.对于微软的批评者们来说,“奇妙清单”和“日出”的命运就是大型科技公司残酷围歼的实例,它们会毁掉任何挡在它们路上的创新型公司。(2021年阅读三)
记:前缀in-(进人)+词根nov(新的)+形容词后缀-ative(……的)=单词innovative(进入新的→创新的)
17.institute /??nst?tju?t/
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vt. ①建立,制定②开始,实行 n.机构,研究院
例:he reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy”at the dinner table.他对阅读的兴趣浓厚至极,以至于他的父母不得不制定在餐桌上“不读书政策”。(2013年翻译)
记:前缀in-(向内,进人)+词根stitut(建立)+字母e=单词institute(建立)
18.intellectual /??nt??lekt?u?l/
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n.知识分子,脑力劳动者
adj.①智力的,脑力的 ②有才智的,智力发达的
搭:intellectual curiosity 求知欲
例:these days, because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs.如今,由于大部分上班族的休闲时间相对较少,因此他们会利用空余时间来平衡工作中的智力和情感需求。(2017年完形)
记:单词intellect(智力)+形容词后缀-ual(……的)=单词intellectual(智力的)
19.interference /??nt??f??r?ns/
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n. ①干涉,干预,介入②干扰
例:it can be inferred that a stable rental environment would lessen the impact of government interference.从文中可以推断,稳定的租赁环境将会减少政府干预的影响。(2014年阅读四)
记:前缀inter-(中间)+词根fer(打,击)+名词后缀-ence(性质,状态)=单词interference(在中间打→介人)
20.interpersonal /??nt??p??s?n(?)l/
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adj.人际关系的,人际的
搭:interpersonal skills人际交往技巧
例:according to jenny radesky,digital products are designed to better interpersonal relations.在珍妮·拉德斯基看来,电子产品旨在改善人际关系。(2017年阅读二)
记:前缀inter-(在……之间,相互)+单词personal(个人的)=单词interpersonal(在人们中间→人际关系的,人际的)
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