#2021考研图鉴#2021考研英语要点词汇[打c…来自考研新青年…

#2021考研图鉴#2021考研英语要点词汇[打c…来自考研新青年…缩略图
2024年 4月 3日 0 Comments

??1、abide, adhere, conform, comply“恪守”。

abide v.后接by标明“恪守,附和”。

i will abide by the director’ decision.我将遵循主任的抉择。

adhere v.后接to标明“恪守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也常常被考到。)

car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.轿车司机有必要恪守驾御规则。

conform v.后接to标明“恪守,符豪淠

all individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每自个都大约恪守政府拟定的法令。

comply v.后接with标明“恪守,遵守”,用于正式的场合。

our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.咱们公司恪守政府有关交税的规则。

2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered “异常的”

abnormal a.不正常的,异常的(但并非稀有),指行为或表象(如气候)的异常。

his body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一向都不正常,最高的时分抵达40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但日子中也时有发生。)

uncommon a.稀有的,不往常的,指很少阅历或很稀有到的情况;特另外,超卓的。

hurricanes are uncommon in england.飓风在英国非常稀有。

that is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!

disordered a.紊乱的,凌乱的;(精力或身体)有病的。

we couldn’t understand her disordered presentation.咱们听不理解她条理不清的陈述。

3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish都有“撤消,除去”的意思。

abolish v.指对法令、风俗、准则的扔掉;完全损坏。

the government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府撤消了酒税。

cancel v.对预先组织的某种活动(如旅行、方案、会议等)的撤消;删去(字、句)。

the meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议因为流感而撤消了。

eliminate v.指消除、选择现已存在可是如今不需要的东西。

the losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被选择了,不能参加下一期间的竞赛。

the doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生协助他排出肠中毒素。

dispose v.处置,处置;标明“除去、丢掉”常常与of连用。(这一点需要留心。)

erase v.除去,擦掉,指有知道地除去笔迹、声响等。

i erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。

exclude v.架空;打扫,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。

the restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该饭馆。

extinguish v.暂停,暂停(火);使缄默沉静,使昏暗。

firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员暂停了大火。

4、abstract, digest, outline, summary“要害,摘要”

abstract n.概要,摘要,特别指对学术论文或法令论据作的简述。

i have read the abstract of his book.我现已读了他书的概要。

digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简略说明,浓缩后仍坚持原文的次序、要点和个性。

reader’s digest《读者文摘》

outline n.要害,大纲,概要。

she made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自个要谈的主意列了一个提纲。

summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语归纳文章或许说话的要害,不思考原文的个性。

5、absurd, ridiculous, silly都有“愚笨,可笑”的意思。

absurd a.荒诞的,可笑的,指因不契合常识、违背真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。

there was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.曩昔早年有一种荒诞的观念认为地球呈扁平状而且中止不动。

ridiculous a.荒诞可笑的,指因为愚蠢无知而令人发笑并变成笑柄,富含鄙视成分。

it is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.只是根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文明是荒诞可笑的。

silly a.愚笨的,傻的,指因为单纯或许脑筋简略而显得愚笨。

a silly little boy傻小子

6、abundant, plentiful这两个描述词都有“足够的”之意。

abundant a. (数量)足够的,常用于人、物资、本钱、雨量等,富含“过多”之意。

oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供给非常充裕。

plentiful a.丰厚的,足够的,常用于食物、收成、工业等,不能用于时刻、空间、思维等方面。

eggs are plentiful at this moment.如今鸡蛋许多。

7、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思附近,简略混杂。

accent n.口音,指某一区域言语的发音特征;重音。

he speaks english with a spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。

tone n.口气,腔调,指说话人的口气或声响的凹凸、轻重等。

he speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔软的语和谐他的婴儿说话。

dialect n.方言,土语,当地话,指一个区域我们所运用的言语。

the yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the sichuan dialect

8、access, assess这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。

access n.接近,进入。

the people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游水池。

assess v.评价(工业,价值)。

i assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评价了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。

9、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“供给”的意思。

accommodate v.供给住宿、房间;习气,投合,姑息。

this hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭馆可供500位宾客住宿。

the company accommodated the customer’s wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的期望,连夜将货品发了出去。

afford v.担负,付出;当“供给”讲时,多用于指笼统事物的供给。

we can’t afford that expensive sports car.咱们买不起那辆名贵的跑车。

the tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的秀丽景致。

furnish v.指供给日子或某种用处所需要的东西。

reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅览尽管为咱们的思维供给了各种常识,可是只需思考才干将咱们读到的内容变成自个的东西。

10、accomplishment, attainment, achievement“作用”

accomplishment n.成功,作用;才艺,涵养。

climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.关于爬山运建议来说,爬上了那座山就是成功。

being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments. 画画得好只是她的许多才干之一。

attainment n.指学问和造就(常用作复数);抵达,抵达。

a scholar of the highest attainments造就极高的专家

achievement n.可指笼统的“作用”,或具体的“成果”,与accomplishment是近义词。

11、accuse,charge “控诉,指控”之意,所分配的介词不一样。

accuse v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用。

thepolice accused him of theft.差人指控他犯有盗窃罪。

charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责怪,也指因违法而遭到指控,与介词with连用。

thepolice charged him with murder.差人指控他犯了谋杀罪。

12、acquire,attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure都有”获得,获得”的意思,在考研多次呈现。

acquire v.多指经过尽力逐步获得才干、常识、习气等,也可用于对资产等的获得,该词偏重”一经获得就会长时刻持有”的意义。

itis through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reactingto situations.正是经过学习,自个才得以获得唐塞各种情况的习气做法。

attain v.指经过不懈的尽力获得未曾意料到的成果;也可指抵达某一方针。

thesalesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名出售员结束了当月的出售方针。

obtain v.获得,买到,用于正式语体中。

heobtained the property with a bank loan.他经过向银行告贷买下了那份房产。

gain v.指经过较大尽力获得某种利益或优点;亦可指军事上的武力攫取等。

aninvestor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.出资者经过所买股市价格上涨而得获利。

earn v.挣得,赢得,指因作业等而得到酬劳或待遇。

howmuch do you earn a week? 你一星期挣多少钱?

achieve v.得到,获得,多指作用、方针、夸姣的获得。

themovie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星获得了成功和财富。

secure v.得到;把……拿到手,富含必定占有难以得到的东西之意;使平安,保卫;作描述词比照常见,意为”平安的”。

amillion signatures have been secured.已搜集到了100万人的签名。

hesecured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上脱离?昧说ノ坏拿糯啊?br>

13、acute,critical, crucial, urgent”严峻的,重要的”意思。

acute a.剧烈的,严峻的;急性的(病)。

anacute lack of food brought hunger to the iraqi people.食物严峻短少,伊拉克公民正在忍饥挨饿。

critical a.意为”要害的”,标明处于极度短少的状况或作业的转机点,与crucial类似。与crucial的差异在于它对短少的或危殆的程度有更精确的衡量;还指”批判性的,分析性的”。

itis critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.为了考好你有必要吃苦学习,则你会不及格的。

crucial a.意为”抉择性的,重要关头的,至关重要的”,最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。

improvedconsumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.花费者决心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。

urgent a.意为”急迫的,急迫的,重要的”,它不偏重所指的疑问是最重要的,仅偏重”紧迫的”状况。

wehave an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.咱们急需要协助,咱们的水就快要用光了。

14、adjust,regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary都富含”调整、改动”的意思。

adjust v.一般指很小的改动或技能性的调整;修补。

iadjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调度了空调以坚持凉快。

regulate v.指根据规则或需要对某物(机器、挂钟等)进行调整或调度,使之精确作业或运转;多富含”控制”之意。

lightsare used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来控制交通。

rectify v.纠正,校正(差错、文章、合平等)。

herectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他经过改动遣词纠正了合同里的差错。

amend v. (正式用语)指批改文件、法令、标准等。

thepoliticians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家们批改了这项法令以供给更多的作业。

convert v.改动某事物的方法或用处,还可以指改动崇奉特别是宗教崇奉。

britainconverted to a decimal currency system in 1971.英国于1971年改用十进制钱银体系。

he’sconverted to catholicism.他现已皈依天主教。

alter v.使事物在外观、性质、用处等方面稍作改动。

thetailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.成衣批改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了。

modify v.改动,批改,以使某物更趋完善,还可以用来标明情绪、脾气、定见变得温文。

hewas loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.他粗声大气,脾气浮躁;兄弟们告诉他要改动自个的行为。

transform v.指完全、深远的改动,这种改变完全改动了外观或特性,使被改动的目标面貌一新。

remodelingtransformed an old, dark house into a cheerful one.从头装饰使这所陈腐昏暗的房子变得心旷神怡。

vary v.偏重没有必定规则、接连的改变或差异。

airfares vary from one airline to another.航空公司的机票价格各纷歧样。

15、admit,confess, concede这几个动词都有”招认”的意思。

admit v.指因为说服、再三诘问而”招认”某一实际或差错。

iadmit that you have a point.我招认你有理。

confess v.招认(罪行、差错等),富含”率直、招认”的意思。

heconfessed his crimes to the judge.他向法官招认了他的罪行。

concede v.指曾想隐秘或不愿意招认某一差错,但因为根据确凿而不得不牵强招认,还可以指”以退为进”的招认。

theman who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.构成这次交通事端的人究竟向差人招认他是闯祸人。

16、affiliate,link, attach, append都有”附加”的意思。

affiliate v.参加,变成……一有些。

anaffiliated middle school一所隶属大学

link v.将人或物联接起来。

thecrowd linked arms to form a barrier.群众臂挽着臂构成人墙。

attach v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上。

iattached a note to my report with a paper clip.我用别针将一张字条别在陈述的后边。

append v.添加,附加(与attach的意思比照接近)。

thelawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。

17、affirm,assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim

这一组动词都有”声称”的意思。

affirm v.深信不疑地必定或声称,是deny的反义词。

heaffirm
#2021考研图鉴#2021考研英语要点词汇[打c…来自考研新青年…插图
ed his love for her.他立誓爱她。

assert v.指不管实际如何,片面自傲地声称,或许理解有力地坚持某个情况为实际。

sheasserted that she was innocent .她声称自个是无辜的。

allege v.在无真凭实据的情况下声称、断定。

thesuspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of thecrime.嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。

claim v.需求,声称,断语。多指根据某种规则提出的需求或主张。

theyclaim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewerautomobiles in the downtown section of the city.他们生成假定有更多的人骑自行车上班的话,闹市区的轿车就会有所削减。

announce v.宣告,宣告。多指初度当众正式宣告某一主张或情绪,常常带有预告的意味。

theinvention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.打印术的创造宣告了常识广泛年代的降临。

proclaim v.宣告;宣告(树立)。指经过沉思熟虑后向群众宣告一个清楚的抉择或判别,特别指严峻作业的宣告,多用于官方场合。

thepresident proclaimed an emergency when the war came.当战争降临的时分总统宣告进入紧迫状况。

18、aggravate,reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensify这一组动词都有”加强”的意思。

aggravate v.加剧(担负、罪行、病况等),使之恶化。

ihurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.我的脚受伤了,而过早的下地走路又加剧了伤情。

reinforce v.声援,一般用于戎行或差人的行为;(添材料等)加固。

apolice officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.一位警调查到三个响马掠取银行,用无线电话需求声援。

increase v.指数量上的添加。

thenumber of people has been increased.人数添加了。

strengthen v.加强,安靖,增强,恰当于tobecome stronger。

exercisingevery day strengthens the heart.每天训练可以前进心脏的功用。

competition,they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.我们认为竞赛加强了民族性而不是损坏了它。

intensify v.使变得更激烈、剧烈,加剧,恰当于tobecome more intense or intensive。

intensifycolors加深颜色intensifyhatred加深敌视

19、alert,cautious, considerate都标明”留心的,稳重的”。

alert a.警惕的,留心的。

thehostess remained standing, alert to every guests’ drinking need.女主人一向站在周围,时刻预备给我们斟酒。

cautious a.细心的,稳重的。

hehas a cautious attitude about spending money.在花钱的疑问上他情绪稳重。

considerate a.关怀别人的,关心的。

heis always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.他老是很谅解别人,而且慈祥而赋有怜惜心。

20、alive,live, living, lively 这一组描述词都跟”活”有关。

alive a.活着的,有活力的,常作表语,作定语时有必要后置。

afterthe accident, he was barely alive.交通事端后,他岌岌可危。all man alive一切活着的人

live a.活的,有活力的,现场直播的,

wewatched the live broadcast of the opera on tv.咱们经过电视观看了这部歌剧的实况。

living a.活着的,作定语可前可后,可润饰人也可润饰物。

whois the world’s greatest living artist?谁是如今还健在的世界上最巨大的艺术家?livingroom起居室

lively a.生动的,有板有眼的。

sheis a lively young girl, always laughing and doing things.她是个生动心爱的小姑娘,老是欢声笑语忙个不断。

21、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline

这一组动词都有”削减,减轻”的意思。

alleviate v.在苦楚方面的减轻,陡峭

the painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了痛苦。

diminish v.指因为不断耗费,在数量方面缓慢削减,也指在本质或许价值的降低。

the supply of oil has diminished because of the war.因为战争石油的供给削减了。

reduce v.指人为地使某物在数量或分量方面的削减或降低。

he reduced the amount of money they could spend.他减缩了他们的开支。

decrease v.指数量上的削减;力气或许强度的削弱。

the population decreased a lot last year.上一年人员数量急剧降低。

decline v. (数目、价格、比率)降低;谢绝,婉辞推托;衰退,式微。

last year, the crime rate in chicago has sharply declined.上一年芝加哥的违法率显着降低。

he declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了咱们请他吃饭的聘请。

22、allocate, separate, detach, divide

都有”分隔”的意思。

allocate v.分配,把……拨给。

the city government allocated money for schools and the police in this year’s budget.市政府在本年的核算中给学校和差人部分分配了资金。

separate v.人为地分隔,使阻离隔。

we separated the salad forks from the dinner forks.咱们把沙拉叉与餐叉分离隔。

detach v.拆开组合的物体;远离,疏远。

we need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the wall.咱们需要一名木匠将书架从墙上拆下来。

divide v.指将全体分为若干个有些。

the huge corporation divided into smaller companies.这家特大公司分红一些较小的公司。

23、ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim “迷糊”

ambiguous a.意义迷糊的,有歧义的,指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到迷糊不清、难以了解和掌控。

his ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的不置可否的辅导使咱们很利诱致使于咱们不晓得该走哪条路了。

obscure a.用于表达因光线缺乏而使人看不理解。该词的引申意义可以标明语法、文字、回想等因凌乱、浅显、不置可否而使人看不理解和无法了解。

the poetry of ezra pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references.艾兹拉·庞德的诗有时分难以了解,因为诗歌中富含许多令人隐晦的典故。

vague a.迷糊的,不理解的,多用于比方意义,用来标明因逻辑联络不清、言辞笼统而致使的意义不理解,该词也可标明归纳形状的不理解和迷糊。

he has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.他大约晓得他要做啥,但没有具体的方案。

unclear a.指句意、笔迹不理解,使人难以看懂;不必定的。

unclear writing is difficult to understand.迷糊的笔迹使人难以辨认。

it is unclear whether the economy will get better.经济是不是好转仍不亮堂。

dim a.光线昏暗的,看不清的;回想力迷糊的;不大可以的。

don’t work in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下作业。

his changes of recovery from illness are dim.他恢复的可以性非常迷茫。

24、amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand

amplify v.扩展,添加,特别指经过增强电压或电流使声响扩展;弥补叙说(故事、作业等)。

we must ask you to amplify your statement.咱们得请你对你的说法作进一步的阐明。

enlarge v.扩展,多指具体物品如相片的扩展。

enlarge photograph扩展相片enlarge a house扩建房子

stretch v. (有弹性地)扩展,延伸,并有可以跨越极限;伸长、伸出(身体某部位)并绷紧肌肉(尤指在放松后或为了够着某物)。

the pullover stretched after i had worn it a few times.这件套头毛衣我穿了几回之后就撑大了。

having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, stretching themselves.结束了早间作业之后,职工们站到桌子后边伸伸懒腰。

magnify v.扩展,指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些。

his eyeglasses magnify words so he can read them.他凭仗双眼把字扩展以便可以阅览。

reinforce v.声援,加固。

expand v.指规模、体积的扩展、增大,也可以指内容细节的充分。

the balloon expanded, then exploded.气球先是胀大,然后就爆破了。

25、anger, fury, indignation, resentment”愤恨、生气”

anger n.愤慨,生气,是一般用语。

after their argument, he expressed his anger by punching the other man in the face.争持之后,他一拳打在那自个的脸上以发泄怒火。

fury n.暴怒,大怒,程度较anger要强。

indignation n.义愤,特别指出于道义上的激愤。

general indignation at the sudden steep rise in bus fares公共轿车票价俄然猛增激起的民愤

resentment n.愤恨,仇恨,不满,是正式用语,尤指因为受侮辱或自负心遭到损伤后而发生的愤慨。

there was a feeling of resentment in the office after everyone’s pay was lowered.我们的薪酬降低后,单位里天怒人怨。

26、apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct

这一组描述词都有”显着的”之意。

apparent a.显着的,清楚明晰的,尤指简略调查或知道到的事物。

he is very unhappy, and it is apparent that he wants to leave now.他很不高兴,显着他如今想走了。

evident a.理解的,显着的,与apparent根柢附和,多用于推理或由实际证明的事物。

it is evident that he is guilty; his fingerprints were found at the crime scene.显着他是有罪的,在违法现场发现了他的指纹。

manifest a.理解的,显着的,多指根据外部特征或痕迹便能看出或晓得其意义,常作表语。

her ability is manifest, but she is not attractive.她才干优良,但长相并不悦耳。

obvious a.显着的,清楚明晰的,富含无可分辩,不需证明之意。

it is obvious that that woman has had too much to drink.很显着,那个妇女酒喝的太多了。

distinct a.理解的,显着的;不一样的,一起的。润饰性质显着不一样的东西。

medical care has made a distinct improvement in his health.医治已使他的安康有了显着的好转。

27、applaud, clap, commend, praise

applaud v.拍手,赞扬,指因精深扮演或氖亟谫动得到别人的欣赏,大声叫好或火热拍手。

the boss applauded my efforts by praising my work.老板赞誉了我的作业,对我的尽力标明欣赏。

clap v.击打,其用法是clap one’s hand=applaud,不能说applaud one’s hands。clap sb.为或人拍手,clap sth.击打某物

commend v.为正式用词,用于对具体劳绩或作用标明嘉奖,一般指上级对下级、老一辈对晚辈的欣赏。

the teacher commended the student for doing well on the exam.教师赞誉学生们的考试成果优良。

praise v.为一般用词,用于对或人的优良质量标明敬佩仰慕;称颂,赞许。

a supervisor praised the employee for her good work.一位主管称誉这位职工的作业做得不错。

survivors of the crash praised god for saving them.坠机作业的幸存者称颂天主使他们获救。

28、area, district, region, vicinity, zone有”区域”的意思。

area n.泛指面积较大的区域;面积;专业领域。

the new york area has high rents.纽约区域房租很高。

district n.行政区划的小规模区域。如xicheng district西城区

region n.行政区划上更大的区域,如”自治区”;身体部位。

the northeast region of the usa includes new york and the six new england states.美国东北部包括纽约和新英格兰区域的那六个州。

vicinity n.周围区域,邻近区域。

the police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.差人都非常警惕因为出逃的罪犯就藏在邻近区域。

zone n.指特定的当地、地带。

the city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.市政府经过法令,在一些空位上拓荒商业区。

29、assembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium都标明”会议”的意思。

assembly n.集结,集会。

the assembly of students takes place in the auditorium.学生们在大礼堂举办集会。

conference n. (专门性的)会议,谈论会。

the conference on international economic problems met in geneva.关于世界经济疑问的会议在日内瓦举办。

congress n.代表大会,(美国的)国会。

congress passes laws that must be obeyed by the people.美国国会经过的法令,公民必定要恪守。

rally n. (煽动士气的)集会;群众性集会。

the football coach called a rally to build up the team’s excitement for the next game.足球教练举办了一个建议会,以便煽动士气打好下次竞赛。

seminar n. (大学的)研讨班,研讨会。

during summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里,一些教师在学院里参加研讨班。

session n. (一届)会议,回合。

the autumn session of parliament议会的秋季会议

summit n.最高档会议,峰会(一般为领导人参加)。

next year, the summit will be held in vienna.下一年将在维也纳举办最高档商洽。

symposium n. (学术、科研方面的)座谈会,专题陈述会。

the symposium on sars research lasted two days.非典型性肺炎研讨的研讨会持续了两天。

30、assessment, estimate, evaluation有”评价”的意思。

assessment n.评价,评价,常常标明关于工业、价值的评价。

we have a low assessment on our property.咱们对咱们的资产评价很低。

estimate n.估量,偏重进行评价得出的成果,常与give分配。

the mechanic gave me a rough estimate of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my car.机械师给我的轿车修补费的大概估量是200或300美元。

evaluation n. (关于才能,价值、工作业绩的)评价,评价,常带有必定的、正确的意义。

he gave a positive evaluation of our scientific research.他关于咱们的科学研讨给予了活泼的评价。

32、average, common, general, universal, usual

这一组描述词都有”一般”的意思。

average a.一般的,一般的,它偏重的是一般水准或一般水准;一般在稀有字呈现的情况下,标明”均匀的”。

the average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内均匀跑两英里。

common a.常见的,一般的,缺乏为奇的,有时引申为”普通的”,偏重事物的一起性。另外,它还有”公共的,一起的”之意。

car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事端是很一般的作业。

general a.一般的,一般的,标明触及到各方面,偏重全体性而非单个和破例,该词的反义词为particular。

in general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说,如今的经济方法还不错。

universal a.广泛的,比general口气更强,有”全然没有破例”的意思。

poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫穷是世界各地广泛存在的疑问。

usual a.一般的,惯常的,偏重”习气性的,契合规章准则的”,是个一般用语。

33、award, reward

award v.纠正式地或官方地公布,公布,给予;也可以指法庭判决给予。后边可跟双宾语。

the school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.学校校长将前史奖公布最超卓的学生。

reward v.酬劳,奖赏,酬谢,一般指因做了某一件事或供给了某种效能而应得到酬劳或酬报,这今后一般以人或人的行为作宾语。后跟with用来阐明以何物作为酬劳。

i will reward to the person who returns my lost dog.我将出50美元,酬报 我找回丢掉的狗的人。

34、aware, conscious

aware a.晓得的,知道到的,偏重感官对外界事物的知道。

he was aware of his mistake.他知道到自个的差错。

conscious a.有知道的,知道到的,一般指心里所知道到的。

the salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase sales.出售员知道到他有必要添加出售量。

35、base, foundation, ground都有”基础”的意思。

base n.指具体的有形的基础,也可指物体的底部、基部;基地,总部。

they use their apartment in new york as a home base from which they travel frequently.他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频频出行的大本营。

foundation n.转义指建筑物的地基,坚实的基础的意思;基金会。

the foundation for our house is made of cement.咱们房子的地基是水泥打下的。

ground n.地上,土地,也指地域,水底,海底。

36、basic, elementary, fundamental

basic a.根柢的,基础的,既可用于具体事物,也可用于笼统事物。

he has a basic understanding of the problem.他对疑问有根柢的晓得。

elementary a.初步的,初级的。elementary school大学

fundamental a.根柢性的,一般只用于笼统的事物;必要的,有必要的。

honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with others.诚笃是与别人共处的根来历则。

37、beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar, sneer

这一组都有”笑”的意思,而它们之间的不一样也是显着的。

beam v.转义指照耀,放光,引申为”浅笑”,是正式用语,指面带高兴或笑脸,暗示对别人的友爱或心里的满足。

she beamed with happiness.她高兴得眉飞色舞。

chuckle v. (书面语)吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,轻声笑,多指因满足或领会到某事中的快乐喜爱而暗自觉笑。

she does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.她没有笑作声来,只是抿嘴而笑。

giggle v.咯咯地笑,痴笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子因为严峻、被逗乐、为难时所宣告的笑声。

the schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player walkedintotheir classroom.当这个闻名的足球运建议走进教室时,女我们都咯咯地笑起来。

grin v.露齿而笑,指人因高兴、满足、轻视等咧开嘴露齿地笑。

he grinned at his mother.他冲他的母亲咧嘴一笑。

jeer v.嘲笑,讪笑,其近义词是mock。

the crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.当那个拳手被人打倒时,人群初步讪笑他。

laugh v.笑,大笑,用于一般的笑或作声的大笑。

roar v.吼怒,吼怒,引申为放声大笑,捧腹大笑。

he roared when he heard the joke.听完这个笑话,他哈哈大笑。

sneer v.冷笑,讪笑,指以言语、表情、和腔调标明轻视或嘲弄。

he sneered at the offer and said it was two low.他对报价不认为然,说它太低了。

38、bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex

这一组词都有”利诱”的意思。

bewilder v.使利诱,使茫然,偏重非常利诱,一般体现为心思和智力的失调,口气最重。

he was fired without warning and is completely bewildered about the reason.他没有得到事前警告就被开除了,完全不理解是啥缘由。

when the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were bewildered by its complicated traffic system.当这些农民们初度到城里的时分,他们对城市凌乱的交通体系感到利诱不解。

puzzle v.使利诱,感到不解,偏重不了解或处置不了。

where the sunken treasure is puzzles explorers.吞没瑰宝的下落令探险家们大惑不解。

confuse v.使紊乱,使迷糊,偏重因混杂而使人发生迷乱。

he sent the wrong reports because he confused them with other ones.他发错了陈述,因为他把它们同另外一些陈述混杂在一同了。

embarrass v.使困顿,使为难,使利诱,有令人不快、难为情和心里紊乱的意味。

her boyfriend embarrassed her by teasing her about her new hairstyle in front of others.她的男友在别人面前讪笑她的新发型,使她感到尴尬。

perplex v.使凌乱,使疑虑,使不安。

the new tax laws perplex me.新税收法令使我很隐晦。

39、blame, condemn, reproach, scold都有”责怪”的意思。

blame v.责怪,把……归咎于。

you can’t blame anyone in case you fail the exam.如果你考试不及格,你不能见责任何人。

condemn v.呵斥,用于比照正式的、严厉的场合。

the wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.老婆因丈夫贪杯而责怪他。

reproach v. (书面语)责怪,标明不满。

his teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.教师责怪他不做作业。

scold v.叱骂,怒斥。

40、blunder, error, mistake 这一组词都标明”差错”。

blunder n. (因为无知、忽略犯下的)大错,愚笨的差错。

i think that i committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士因为我的疑问感到很哀痛,我感遭到犯了一个大错。

error n.指判别、核算或行为上的差错,也指智力或道义上的差错。

the accident was the result of human error.这事端是人为的差错构成的。

mistake n.误解,误解;(粗心、忘掉所造成的使的)差错。

i took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。

41、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有”弱”的意思。

brittle a.易碎的,易损坏的,一般是指坚固的东西。

the bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.晚年人的骨头变得脆弱,很简略骨折。

fragile a.常常润饰运用时有必要留心才不会破碎的东西,也引申为体弱的,虚弱的。

he ‘s feeling a bit fragile after last night’s party.他参加了昨晚的集会今后,如今感触有些虚弱。

frail a. (指人)体弱的,虚弱的,也可以指东西易碎的。

his mother has grown old and frail.他母亲现已年迈体弱。

crisp a.指食物的松脆;新鲜的,直爽的;活泼的,有生气的,洁净稳当的。  crisp biscuit松脆的饼干

the student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher’s question.学生洁净稳当地答复了教师的疑问。

invalid a.不正确的,短少根据的;无效的,作废的。作名词时,标明病弱者,伤残者,久病者。

your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观念很有意思,可是短少根据。

a bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严峻的事端使他变成了残疾。

41、boundary,border, frontier, rim, verge “鸿沟”意思。

boundaryn.鸿沟;鸿沟。多指作为鸿沟的标识物等。

the fence marks theboundary between my land and hers.这道栅门是我的地和她的地的分鸿沟。

bordern.较宽的边缘,鸿沟,多指两国或两地之间的分界处邻近的边缘区域、鸿沟地带;也可以指物体的边缘等。

we crossed the mexicanborder into the usa.咱们穿过墨西哥鸿沟进入美国境内。

frontier n.鸿沟,边境,悠远当地,指接近鸿沟(boundary)的区域;也可引申为”未开发的领域”,”(学术的)前沿”等。

the american west wasstill a frontier a century ago.一个世纪早年美国西部仍是一片悠远当地。

she is a biochemist whoworks on the frontiers of biology.她是从事生物学前沿研讨的生化学家。

rim n.边,边缘,尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。

verge n. (路途、花坛等长草的)边缘,引申”某事即将发生之际”。

on the verge of war战争迸发之际

42、brief,concise, curt, succinct 都有”简略的”意思。

brief a.简明简明的,简略的,指时刻时刻短,就事利索,情绪明晰等;有时富含”虽短但却不失全部”的意味。

the manager made abrief statement to open the meeting.司理致了简略的开幕词。

concise a. (文字等的)扼要、精练,常富含保存首要有些的意思。

his letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the job.他的信写得简明简明,省掉掉了一切与该项作业无关的有些。

curt a.片言只语的,简略的,常富含”草率”的意思。

he asked his boss aquestion, but got a curt reply , “i have no time for you now!”他问老板一个疑问,可是老板草率的说:”我没时刻答理你。”

succinct a.简明的,简练的,简练的,尤指用词简练,除富含concise的意思外,还有经过紧缩的或简化的意思。

succinct summary of theargument观念的概要

43、bush,shrub, jungle  这一组词均与树木有关。

bush n.矮树丛。

shrub n.有木茎的灌木,灌木丛。

jungle n.热带稠密的雨林或森林。

44、certify,rectify, testify, verify形近易混词。

certify v.证明,声称是真的。

he certified it was hiswife’s handwriting.他证明那是他老婆的手迹。

rectify v.改正,纠正;收拾。

he rectified themistake in the contract by changing its wording.他经过改动遣词纠正了合同里的错。

testify v. (在法庭上)立誓作证;标明。

he is the only personwho can testify in this case, because the other witnesses were killedmysteriously.其他的证人现已被奇妙地杀戮,他变成这件事例中仅有可以作证的人。

verify v. (用实际)证明或核实。

i verified the store’saddress by calling to check it.我打电话问询,以核实商铺的地址。

45、compel,constrain, force, oblige都有”强逼”的意思。

compel v.强逼,迫使,常标明运用权力、力气迫使对方做某事;有时也标明”别无办法,不得不做”。

his illness compelledhim to stay in bed.他的病迫使他卧床歇息。

constrain v.力劝,强逼,与compel意思附近,但更多偏重心里境感(如道德、怜惜等)的强逼和捆绑作用,一般用于正式的场合。

as an artist he didn’tconsider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as otherpeople.他认为自个是艺术家,不必象一般人那样要遭到社会行为原则的捆绑。

force v.强逼,迫使,暴力挟制的意味较浓,常用于被逼语态。

the thief forced her tohand over the money.匪徒强逼她把钱交出来。

oblige v. (因法令、风俗等)强逼,迫使,常常用于被逼。

we are obliged to stopthe car at a red light.咱们遇到红灯时有必要泊车。

46、complaint,disorder  这两个词都有”疾病”的意思。

complaint n.疾病(首要指患者去看病时向医生描绘的病症,既可所以小病、缓慢病,也可所以感染性疾病);诉苦,诉苦,不满。

a heart complaint心脏病

disorder n. (精力或肉体的)疾病(偏重于身心、机能的失调、不平衡);骚乱,骚动;紊乱,凌乱。

a disorder of thedigestive system消化体系疾病

47、complement,supplement,append”弥补”

complement n.弥补,弥补物,首要指弥补缺乏使之完满。

rice makes an excellentcomplement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最好。

supplement n.弥补,弥补,补助,首要指另外补加,弥补。

one year after we madeour report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events.咱们在陈述结束一年之后,有必要弥补一个包括新作业的附加有些。

append n.附加,添上或弥补某事物(尤指文字)。

the lawyer appended twomore pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。

48、component,element, factor, ingredient”构成成分”

component n.零部件;(某事物的)构成有些;成分。

tires, the engine, thebody, and the seats are component of a car.轮胎,引擎,车身以及坐椅都是一辆轿车的零部件。

element n.元素;构成有些,方面;某特定的人或集体,分子。

the elements hydrogenand oxygen combine to form water.氢元素和氧元素构成了水。

he belongs to a badelement in this city.他归于这个城市的坏分子。

factor n.要素,要素,偏重指缘由。

endurance is animportant factor in success in sports.耐力是体育竞赛成功的一个重要要素。

ingredient n.材料,成分,要素。

flour, milk, butter andyeast are some ingredients in bread.面粉、牛奶、黄油和酵母是做面包的一些材料。

49、comprise,compose, consist, constitute, include

这一组动词都有”构成,包括”的意思。

comprise v.包括,包括,由……构成(全体);构成,构成。

our company’s productline comprises 2,500 different items.咱们公司的出产线是由2,500个不一样的构成有些构成的。

compose v.构成(全体),构成;由……构成(后接of,常用于被逼语态);创造(作曲、诗歌等)。

the committee wascomposed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会首要由教师和学生家长构成。

consist v.构成,构成,由……构成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。

the problem consists oftwo parts.疑问由两有些构成。

the beauty of the planconsists in its simplicity.这方案的优点就在于简略易行。

constitute v.构成,构成(全体)。

crime and illegal drugsconstitute the city’s major problems.违法和不合法毒品生意是这个城市道临的首要疑问。

include v.包括,包括,把……列入。

the conferencedelegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。

50、concentrate,focus都有”会集”的意思。

concentrate v.会集,会集精力(后接on,宾语可所以具体或笼统的东西);浓缩,紧缩。

during exams, studentsconcentrate hard on answering the questions.考试时刻,同学们会集精力答复疑问。

focus v.会集(于某事物);将(留心力等)会集于……(后接on,宾语一般不是具体的东西)。

please focus your mindson the following problem.请会集思考以下疑问。

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