如何准备考研政治 – 知乎(考研政治该如何备考)
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img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20194%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size=”normal”],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size=”normal”]{width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size=”small”],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size=”small”]{width:320px;max-width:100%;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}这篇文章我详细说一下考研政治复习的规划和经验，每个同学的基础和偏好不同，所以大家根据自己的情况，理性合理运用本文经验，祝看到本文的胖友，考研顺利！
考研政治考5大部分，分别是马原、史纲、毛中特、思修和时政。如果考研政治目标是80+，那么选择题最好拿到40+，由于是史纲、毛中特和思修每年考察的重点与时政强相关，所以这就决定了考研政治不用过早复习，暑假7、8月份开始时间完全足够。
考研政治算是我投入产出比最高的一门科目。说实话真的进了考场之后，选择题还是有几道题目比较蒙，导致政治最后一道分析题没答完。其实怪我自己，因为在考前，我居然没有完整写过一道政治主观题，都是简单列一下答题要点，所以没答完全是我犯了机会主义错误。但是成绩出来后，我觉得自己选择题做的应该不错，也觉得靠主观题其实拉不开太多差距。（选择题为王啊！）宏观来看，考研政治复习的节奏可以分为三步，分别是基础阶段、强化阶段和冲刺阶段，每一个阶段都有不同的任务和重点。
第一阶段:夯实基础1、时间安排:7月-8月
2、阶段目标:针对选择题打基础，做完《1000题》，此阶段无需涉及分析题，1000题中的分析题可以忽略。
3、资料选择:简简单单，就用 《精讲精练》+《1000题》
4、复习方法:
①精讲精练看重点章，在看的时候，仔细看重点章（马原2345，毛中特1.6.7.8.9.10.11，史纲4.5.6.7章），非重点章可以快速看看。②马原部分要仔细看，可以适当放慢速度，因为马原有特别多需要理解的原理，政治经济学部分近几年也考的很细致，所以考点一定不要漏。③特别难的章节，看 老师的配套视频，自己能看懂的话无需看视频，因为看视频也比较浪费时间，但马原建议看视频。④看看一章《精讲精练》，做一章配套1000题，如果题目做错了，再回到《精讲精练》中找到题目出处，判断自己题目是因为粗心做错还是因为对某段知识没有理解透彻，一定要总结错因！！！需要注意，《1000题》比真题要容易，所以这本书的作用就是在基础阶段作为检测题目使用。每一道错题中的选项，在后续的分析阶段都要「挂靠知识点」，例如下图这样。
准备考研的同学，可以借助免费的课程来系统梳理考研流程和整体规划，这样你能够节省很多自己查信息的时间。除了看我写给大家的一些文章之外，还可以听一下知乎知学堂官方推出的训练营哦，对理解考研比较有 助，可以进去领取。考研过程中要做一个会借力的聪明孩子，学别人证明过有效的方法！争取一战上岸！
第二阶段:知识强化1、时间安排:9月-10月
2、阶段目标:对所学知识进行强化，此阶段还是重点训练选择题，任务是看强化课程、复习《1000题》中的错题、做《风中劲草》题目，背诵《风中劲草》或者《知识点提要》（选一本）重点知识，形成整体的知识框架图（框架和时间线类的知识，《知识点提要》会有很好的总结）。
3、资料选择:
① 《精讲精练》、《知识点提要》②杨杰《风中劲草思想政治理论》及配套练习题
4、网课选择: 强化班、 强化班
5、复习重点:
①看强化课程（选一个老师就可以了，我觉得不错的是 老师和 ），同样看一部分做对应题目，总结错题及对应知识点并进行背诵。②形成知识框架，切忌只学内容，不做题目；只背知识，不会运用；有些胖友下了很大的功夫去背诵，但做题时还是没办法快速准备的从大脑中提取对应内容。③继续刷选择题，政治要想考到80分以上，那么一定要保证选择题拿到40分以上（满分50）。还有另外50分是分析题，这部分拿多少分，除了自己付出的努力之外，还与你考的地区判卷严不严有关。④整理重点笔记，在强化阶段一定要把知识盘活，熟练运用。比如史纲和毛中特中有很多文章，我们就可以全部汇总起来做一个梳理，类似于这样，记忆起来就非常清晰，其他具有逻辑性的知识也是一样总结，总结起来就是:把同类知识、有逻辑性的知识总结起来记忆效果会更好。
第三阶段:冲刺提升1、时间安排:11月-12月
2、阶段目标:
①重点总结选择题干扰项特征，选择题错题回顾一遍，回顾时要挂靠知识点；②练习分析题，重点做《 8套卷》和《 4套卷》、《考点预测》③整套练习真题，严格把控时间；④背诵重点分析题知识，马原原理和方法论要背熟。⑤时政总结+背诵。
3、资料选择:《 讲真题》、《 8套卷》、《 4套卷》
4、复习方法:
①强化阶段的书不建议用来背诵（太多了）这个阶段要背诵精简版笔记，包括马原的重要原理和方法论、史纲时间轴、重要著作汇总、重要会议时间及内容，各种第一、根本、最重要、决定、核心等容易混淆的帽子，这个笔记整理工作在强化阶段就要进行，没整理的话还是看 《知识点提要》，冲刺阶段就要背背背了。
②《 8套卷》、《 4套卷》，这两个是押题法宝啊，时间比较紧张的话，肖8做重点看选择题，肖4选择题和分析题都要看，两套卷的分析题最好都背。在做的一遍题目的时候，分析题一定不要直接看答案，特别是马原，一定要试着自己去根据材料判断用那条原理
③整套练习真题，严格把控时间。这个太重要了，要严格把控答题时间，并且在考前训练几次，不然很容易答不完。（我就是吃了这个苦头）
④总结选择题做题技巧，能够判断常见干扰项特征。分析真题你会发现，政治中的干扰项会重复出现。如果错误率高，就一定要分析是哪方面的原因，常见的两种:记忆性错误和理解性错误，前一种要加深记忆，后一种还要回到书本中，加深对课本的理解，干扰项记得自己总结一下（看大家需要，如果有胖友需要来 忙总结下）。
⑤考前阶段时政也要提上日程了，这个推荐 的冲刺课程，里面会有时政的整理。
【本文重点内容】
1、真题中的干扰项会重复出现，选项陷阱通过多做题慢慢积累。
2、理解型的题目不能靠死记硬背，因为真题中很少会出现原材料，都是通过材料来辨析那个选项正确，所以一定要理解（特别是马原）。
3、容易混淆额点一定要整合在一起记忆，特别是著作、会议、时间轴等。
4、反复的从知识到题目，再通过错题巩固知识，循环往复强化大脑的记忆，同时，总结常见干扰项特征和做题技巧。
准备考研的同学，可以借助免费的课程来系统梳理考研流程和整体规划，这样你能够节省很多自己查信息的时间。除了看我写给大家的一些文章之外，还可以听一下知乎知学堂官方推出的训练营哦，对理解考研比较有 助，可以进去领取。考研过程中要做一个会借力的聪明孩子，学别人证明过有效的方法！争取一战上岸！
感谢阅读，码字不易，如果对你有 助，欢迎点赞支持答主。(?ω< )★
我是 @林月半，在「考研」话题下获得22万+赞?，回答收藏数90万+次。
欢迎随时过来找我玩。其中部分回答如下，希望对你有 助:
考研的具体流程是什么样的？学长学姐有什么对后来考研人的建议或者忠告？怎样复习考研英语效率最高？如何快速有效复习考研专业课？考研专业课，如何进行高效复习和背诵？考研英语82分复习经验有哪些考研人相见恨晚的好用app？如何在考研时每天保持十小时以上高效学习？2022考研英语目前应该如何准备?2022考研数学该怎么复习？考研院校有哪些黑名单或者性价比极低的院校？哪里可以查到考研院校近些年的报录比？看了就想录取的考研复试简历长什么样？如何弄到考研专业课真题？今年考研英语考完，你有哪些给22届考研学弟学妹的建议和心得？考研复试应该从什么时候开始准备？怎么准备？考研到底用不用提前联系导师？
但行好事，莫问前程。