2021考研作文(英一)论题猜测与有关材料…来自Monkey考研英语…(2021考研作文英语一题目)

??考研英语（二）小作文：戳—》考研小作文点题+猜测

【材料运用阐明】

首要，拿到高文文文后，有必要审题，重视“英文指令+图表+文字阐明”等要害要素。当图表中数字较多时，有必要经过文字阐明来判别首要数据是啥。

体系班同学的作文背写首要是温习，主张依照：书写范文—英译汉—汉译英—比照查错—再背写犯错之处或全文；

数量至少五篇，其他背不完的，主张背写一下生词就可以了。

么么哒，记住：真题范文中重复的表达是重中之重，因为已然能重复写五次作文，很有可以 你结束即将到来的第六次考研写作。

非体系班同学主张：先熟练背诵一篇，然后再通读其他作文找出其间重复的表达，加以背写即可。背写办法同上。

有必要看：出题趋势分析

图表的方法只是表象，图表描绘的本质只需两种：相同事物写改变+不火伴物写比照（排序）：

如：相同事物写改变（上升、降低、平稳）

2010? 打开我国家和兴隆国家手机出售 ??

（柱状图：商场）

2011? 国产、日系美系品牌轿车商场比例

（柱状图：商场）

2013? 我国乡镇人员改变 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

（柱状图：社会）

再如：不火伴物写比照（排序）：

2012? 某公司职工满足度查询 ? ? ? ? ? ? ??

（表格：职场）

2014? 某高校大学生兼职情况比照??? ????

（柱状图：学生）

2015? 我国某城市居民新年时刻花销比例???

（饼形图：社会）

2016? 某高校学生旅行意图查询???????????

（饼形图：学生）?????? ???

可见，高文文的图表描绘的确有重复性。

特别值得留心的是：2015、2016的高文 是饼形图且论题也有重复性。

因而主张掌控如下5大范文即可。

主张：

有必要背写其间重复性的表达，非重复性的表达主张背写生词即可。此外，假定真实背写不下五篇，则要点搞定一篇但主张背写其他文章的要害词和生词。

么么哒，爱你，期望你坚持究竟。考研必过400分。

举荐必备5篇作文+论题要害词

1. 表格：人员老龄化（相同事物写改变）

write an essay based on the following chart. in your writing, your should

(1)??? interpret the chart, and

(2)??? give your comment.

you should write about 150 words on the answer sheet.

我国老龄

化人员趋势

我国老龄化人员趋势

【范文】

? ? ?given is a table that clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in china from 1990 to 2050. during the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

（二段版别一：分析老龄化社会疑问和应战）

? ? ?such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aging society. for one thing, aging society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. for another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. a case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.?

? ? ?accordingly, it is advisable for chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. meanwhile, it is essential for china to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会缘由（期间范文如下）

? ? ?such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aging society, but what resulted in this change above? for one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of family plan in china, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. for another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.??

【译文】

??? 所给是一个表格，清楚展示了我国老龄人员从1990年到2050年的显着趋势。在开始的22年中，60岁以上的人员数量从9719万缓慢增加至1.36亿；自2012年之后，据估量这个数字将飙升，并在2050年抵达4.1亿。一起，老龄人员的比例也体现出而且将体现出类似趋势，将抵达总人员的27.4%

??? 这样的场景能天然联络到社会老龄化的各种疑问。一方面，老龄社会典型特征将是年青人更多的养老担负，这将使年青一代更辛苦。另一方面，与曩昔和今日比较，晚年人将在社会中发扬更重要的作用。典型比便利是他们的退休年纪将会推迟。因而，一大有些晚年人不得不承担更多家庭、作业和社会责任。

? ? 因而，我国政府应更多重视将来的应战。一起，我国应拟定出归纳性战略来前进社会福利并减轻年青人的压力。

? ? 此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会缘由

? ? 这样的场景能天然联络到社会老龄化的各种疑问，但啥致使以上改变？一方面，曩昔的30年方案生育方针是个杰出特征，这使得许多家庭只需一个孩子，也使得年青人的比例降低。另一方面，于曩昔比较，今日的医疗和日子质量非常好，将来也会持续非常好。因而，许多我们寿数延伸。因而，老龄人员的比重体现出并将持续体现出上升趋势。

the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people

aging society 老龄化社会

aging of population人员老龄化

filial piety 孝道

fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝

support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 奉养晚年人

show solicitude for parents 关怀父母

2. 表格（饼状图）：大学生阅览偏好（不火伴物写比照）

directions: in this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. in your writing, in your writing, you should

1. describe the diagram and

2. analyze the possible causes.

you should write at least 150 words.

?留心：该图尽管是表格，但只需你听过课，你必定晓得闪图中的数字相加=100%， 可以转化成饼形图。

【参阅范文】

?? this is a table, which clearly demonstrates the striking contrasts among the book circulations of four categories in a certain library. overall, the circulation of popular fiction shows the highest percentage, which reaches 65.9%. then, the next is general nonfiction, with 18.2% followed by the circulation of science and technology books, at 10.8%. finally come the circulation of books of art, literature and poetry, with 5.1%.

? ? to my best understanding, there are several reasons accounting for these differences. to begin with, popular fictions are usually characterized by their colorful plots, romantic love or humorous language style, which attract a host of youngsters and enable readers to relive pressure from academic pursuit. in addition, compared with popular fictions, professional books of science and technology, art, literature and poetry are more difficult to understand; thus, only a small proportion of students majoring in these fields need to borrow related books from the library.

? ? ?as a college student, i am convinced that it is of great necessity for young people to read not only popular fictions, but also other books. no matter what you read, books always bring us knowledge, arouse our enthusiasm for study and help us to enhance ourselves.

以下论题词，请快速阅读并选择出世词回想

education 教育

schooling 学校教育

life-long education 终身教育

compulsory education 责任教育

exam/test-oriented(driven) education 应试教育

education for all-round development 本质教育

well-rounded development of a child 全部打开

balanced development of a child 均衡打开

promote the student’s physical, mental(intellectual) and emotional development

3. 柱状图：轿车商场格局（相同事物写改变）

write a short essay based on the following chart. in your writing, you should:

1) interpret the chart and???????? 2) give your comments

you should write at least 150 words

?2008、2009年国内轿车商场有些【品牌比例示意图】

【参阅范文】

? ? given is a column chart that clearly illustrates the dramatic changes/ striking contrasts in the china’s market share among chinese, american and japanese automobile brands between 2008 and 2009. during the period, the share of chinese brands ascended remarkably, reaching its peak at approximately 33%, while the sale of japanese brands revealed a sharp decline, from the largest proportion at 35% to 25%. meanwhile, the percentage of american brands remained stable at 15%. (73 words)

? ? ? (such a scenario can be naturally associated with the fierce competition in china’s car market, but) what resulted in the differences above? to my understanding, there are at least two fundamental causes accounting for this phenomenon. for one thing, chinese automobiles are best characterized by the lower prices and improved quality, which enabled/attracted more chinese customers to choose their national brands. for another, compared with chinese and us brands, there were more problems with japanese cars’ quality/safety (, and a case in point is toyoto); therefore, a larger proportion of individuals did not subscribe/purchase japanese brands. consequently, japanese brands showed a trend of decline in market share. (107 words)

? ? ? accordingly, it is advisable for chinese manufacturers to focus more eyesight on the domestic market. meanwhile, it is essential for them to work out comprehensive strategies to maintain or strengthen their quality and service. (if they try their utmost to do so, the future of china’s auto industries will be hopeful and promising). (56 words) ?

【参阅译文】

? ? ? 所给是一个柱状图，清楚展示了2008和2009年的中、美、日系轿车品牌在我国轿车商场的比例显着差异。在这段时刻，我国品牌的比例显着上升，抵达最高值约33%，而日系品牌的出售体现出急剧降低的趋势，从最大的比例35%降到25%。一起，美系品牌的比例平稳在15%。

? ? ? 这样的场景能天然联络到我国轿车商场的剧烈竞赛，可是啥致使了以上差异？在我看来，至少两个根柢缘由可以说明该表象。一方面，我国轿车这几年显着特征就是低价和质量的前进，这使得更多我国花费者选择自个的民族品牌。另外一方面，与国产和美系车比较，日系车的质量和平安出了更多疑问，典型比便利是丰田。因而，一大有些人不再收购日系品牌。成果，日系品牌的比例体现出降低。

? ? ?因而，我国轿车制造商应更重视国内商场。一起，他们应拟定归纳性战略坚持或前进轿车的质量和效能。假定他们能竭尽全力，我国轿车工业的明日将充溢期望。

4. 线状双图：野生动物维护（相同事物写改变）

write an essay based on the following chart. in your writing, your should

(1)??? interpret the chart, and

(2)??? give your comment.

you should write about 150 words on the answer sheet.

? ? ? given are two line graphs that clearly illustrate the striking relation between illegal hunting and the extinction of species in a certain region of west china from 1963 to 2003. during the first two decades, the number of illegal hunting ascended slightly, and since 1983, it surged remarkably, reaching its peak at 80 in 2003; the extinction revealed a similar trend with the hunting, and the number of extinction reached the peak in 2003.

? ? ?such a scenario can be naturally associated with the significance of protecting wildlife, but what resulted in the serious situation? for one thing, illegal hunting was best characterized by its huge economic profits from animals’ fur, meat and bones, which enabled some criminals to risk to break the law. for another, compared with the past, the damage to ecosystem became more serious because of illegal hunting; therefore, a larger proportion of meat-eating and plant-eating animals died and disappeared in this region.

? ? ? accordingly, it is advisable for the local government to focus more eyesight on the protection of wildlife. meanwhile, it is essential for them to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen sustainable development/ environmental protection. (191 words)

以下论题词，请快速阅读并选择出世词回想

人与环境

protect/preserve the environment/the preservation of environment 维护环境=环境维护

destroy/destruct/ruin/devastate the environment/ the destruction of environment? 损坏环境=环境损坏

environmental degradation/environmental deterioration/the deteriorating environment? 环境恶化

人与本钱

conserve water/water conservation

consume water/water consumption

water shortage=shortage (scarcity/dearth) of water

科技环境与现代日子

网络、手机、电脑、游戏

the internet/the virtual net/the virtual world/the virtual net world /the cyber space

information superhighway

with the advent/dawn of the internet (era/age)

the widespread/extensive use of the internet

a global village

online shopping/banking

chat/shop/book online

make friends online

online gossip

交通：

traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通堵塞

morning and evening peak 迟早顶峰

rush hour 交通顶峰期

traffic control 交通控制

car-free day 无车日

private cars 私家车

develop public transport 打开公共交通

5. 饼形图：商场出资（不火伴物写比照）

北京商场出资

write an essay based on the following chart. in your writing, your should

(1)??? interpret the chart, and

(2)??? give your comment.

you should write about 150 words on the answer sheet.

?1978-2008北京商场出资查询表

? ? ?given is a pie chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in investment from different countries and regions in beijing from 1978 to 2008. overall, investment by hong kong had the largest proportion, which accounted for 44%; then next was japan with 19.2%, followed by u.s.a at 16%; finally came investment from other 23 countries and regions, constituting 20.8%.

? ? ?such a scenario can be naturally associated with the huge potential of beijing market, but what resulted in this phenomenon? for one thing, the past 30 years in china was best characterized by its policy of open and reform, which enabled beijing to have more opportunities to attract foreign funds. for another, compared with other nations, hong kong enjoyed a closer cooperation and relation with beijing, especially after 1997; therefore, a larger proportion of investment came from hong kong.

? ? ? accordingly, it is advisable for beijing government to focus more eyesight on investment from hk corporations. meanwhile, it is essential for beijing to work out comprehensive strategies to attract more funds from other nations.

?你用一年的时刻

做一件让自个感动和怀念的作业

我能做的就是陪同你

有虫人终成硕士?????